These are the 4 C’s of Credit: Credit, Collateral, Capacity, and Capital

Credit: Lenders will review your credit history to determine your overall credit worthiness.

  • Collection accounts
  • Charge-offs
  • Judgements
  • Bankruptcies and foreclosures

Collateral: in the case of buying a mortgage, the collateral is the home you are buying.

  • Single-family homes
  • Multi-family dwellings of up to 4 units
  • Condominiums
  • Planned unit developments, townhouses
  • Some types of manufactured homes
  • Other state-specific requirements
  • Contingencies – financing and home inspection
  • Provisions for a final tour of the house prior to closing

Capacity: Do you have enough income to make the monthly payment?

  • Income source or employment
  • Length of time employed
  • Predicted time employment is expected to continue into the future.
  • Expenses like car payments, student loans, credit card payments, personal loans, child support, alimony, and other monetary obligations.

Capital: Cash needed to close on a property including down payment, closing costs, and any reserves.

  • Savings: Investments, 401(k) accounts, retirement accounts, stocks, and other types of similar assets.
  • Gifts from family members
  • Down payment assistance programs
  • Grants or matching funds programs

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